Explanation
What Is a Semicolon? A semicolon is a punctuation mark that connects two closely related complete sentences. It is stronger than a comma but weaker than a period. It shows that two ideas are independent, but connected in meaning. 1. Use Semicolon to link two independent clauses Structure: Independent clause ; independent clause Example: She studied diligently for the SAT; her efforts paid off with a high score. Digital SAT Trap: A semicolon is basically equal to a period in grammar. If one side is not a complete sentence, the semicolon is wrong. 2. Use a semicolon with a conjunctive adverb linking two complete sentences Conjunctive adverbs include: however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, instead, otherwise, thus, meanwhile . Structure: Independent clause ; conjunctive adverb , independent clause Example: The SAT is challenging; however, with proper preparation, you can achieve a high score. 3. Use semicolons to separate items in a complicated list Use semicolons to separate items in a list when the items themselves already contain commas. Example: The researcher visited several cities: Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.